Seller Resources • October 9, 2026

How much does it cost to sell a home, and how much money will I actually walk away with?

Understand the costs of selling your home

The cost to sell a home depends on several factors, including the sale price, negotiated fees, and closing expenses. According to the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR), real estate agent compensation is negotiable and not set by law. Sellers may also agree to contribute toward a buyer’s closing costs or other expenses.

In Pennsylvania, sellers must account for realty transfer taxes. The state imposes a 1% transfer tax, and additional local taxes generally apply. The purchase agreement determines how these costs are allocated between buyer and seller. Other expenses may include title-related charges, property tax adjustments, and homeowners association fees. Repairs, staging, and moving expenses should also be considered when estimating your total costs.

Account for your mortgage and other obligations

If you have an outstanding mortgage, its payoff amount is typically deducted from your proceeds at closing. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the payoff amount may differ from your current loan balance because it includes accrued interest and potentially other charges.

Other obligations, such as a home equity loan or liens against the property, may also need to be satisfied. Sellers should obtain an accurate mortgage payoff estimate and identify any additional debts that must be resolved before ownership transfers.

Calculate your estimated net proceeds

Your estimated net proceeds are the amount remaining after subtracting mortgage payoffs and selling expenses from the final sale price. For example, a $450,000 home sale with a $200,000 mortgage payoff and $30,000 in total selling expenses would leave approximately $220,000.

This amount represents the estimated cash received at closing, not necessarily your profit or taxable gain. Taxes on a home sale are calculated differently and depend on your circumstances. For sellers in Pittsburgh’s North Hills, preparing a detailed net proceeds estimate early can help determine how much money may be available for your next home, retirement, or other plans. Your real estate agent and settlement professional can help prepare and refine this estimate.

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Sources
National Association of REALTORS®
Consumer Guide: Listing Agreements
Consumer Guide: Seller Concessions
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
What Is a Payoff Amount and Is It the Same as My Current Balance?
Pennsylvania Department of Revenue
Realty Transfer Tax
Internal Revenue Service
Publication 523: Selling Your Home
*Selling expenses, mortgage obligations, transfer taxes, and net proceeds vary by property and transaction. This article provides general information. Consult qualified settlement, legal, or tax professionals regarding your specific circumstances. Includes AI-generated content.